To say that the profession is stressful is an understatement. Anesthesiologists also closely monitor a patient's vital signs and critical life functions before, during and after a surgery – making rapid decisions on limited data when required. In that period, an estimated 400 jobs should open up.Īnesthesiologists are the physicians responsible for administering general or regional anesthesia, which allows surgeons and other physicians to complete invasive procedures with little to no discomfort to the patient. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 1.1% employment growth for anesthesiologists between 20. Anesthesiologists still work in hospital operating rooms, but their expertise is also needed in other places, including invasive radiology, gastrointestinal endoscopy, electrophysiology and more. Abenstein says the breadth of the profession has dramatically expanded in the last decade. Patients who are given regional anesthesia are awake, although they may also be sedated intravenously, which helps them relax, feel drowsy or even sleep, depending on the level of sedation. With regional anesthesia, as opposed to general, anesthesiologists inject medications near a knot of nerves to prevent pain signals from traveling to the brain – in other words, numb a certain part of the body. ![]() ![]() So it's no wonder that Abenstein describes the job like this: "An anesthesiologist keeps a patient alive during an invasive procedure that would otherwise kill them." Anesthesiologists may also employ sedation, in which medication is administered intravenously to calm the patient. For operations on the head, chest or abdomen, anesthesiologists also have to support a patient's breathing with a breathing tube. Anesthesiologists typically administer a combination of intravenous drugs and inhaled gasses to render a patient unconscious and pain-free. Abenstein, an associate professor of anesthesiology at the Mayo Medical School, explains that general anesthesia is more akin to a powerful drug-induced coma. Anesthesia is often portrayed as going to sleep, but J.P. More than 150 years ago, ether – the first anesthetic – was hailed the "greatest gift ever made to suffering humanity." Today the drugs are different, but any woman who has experienced the excruciating pain of contractions followed by the amazing relief of an epidural will tell you that anesthesia remains one of the greatest gifts to humanity. Anesthesiologists are the physicians responsible for administering general or regional anesthesia, which allows surgeons and other physicians to complete invasive procedures with little to no discomfort to the patient.
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